The Hernández de Arellano family
As I have shared in other media, a Toribio Hernández de Arellano from Salamanca is documented, whose brother Sebastián initiated litigation concerning his nobility on May 15, 1557. Following Sebastián's death in 1568, his widow and children continued the legal proceedings. Significantly, the presence of the Sánchez surname within their lineage may account for its recurrence among Toribio's immediate descendants.
Sebastián Hernández de Arellano "El Viejo" was a resident of the parish (colación) of San Isidro in Salamanca. He held estates (hacendado) in the municipalities of Villares de la Reina, Castellanos de Moriscos, and Villamayor. He initiated a lawsuit to assert his noble status (hijodalgo) after being appointed to the position of procurador, an office typically associated with commoners (pecheros), which he argued was incompatible with his noble standing.
The relevant legal file (Sala de Hijosdalgo. Caja 0774.0035. Real Chancillería de Valladolid) records testimony stating that
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Toribio Hernández de Arellano constitutes a sizable portion of our family's ancestry as we descend from 3 of his daughters (through multiple lines, and probably a 4th daughter as well, just not conclusively proven, yet). So I'm extremely grateful to you, Erik, for providing this information about Toribio and his ancestry.
Best regards,
Travis
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Saludos Erik Andres Reynoso,
I’m curious as to whether you were able to compare the Toribio Hernandez signature on:
(bottom right): https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSDL-63GH-8?i=422&cat=…
With the signature that you have from the Torbio Hernandez de Arellano from Salamanca, son of “Sebastián Hernández (arrendador), and Águeda Sánchez”.
Thanks,
Rick A. Ricci
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Another wonderful analysis, Erik Andrés, thank you for sharing. I recall you sharing this information in your forum, and I followed it closely, since this family is also among my ancestors. I’ve also followed your posts regarding this family, Rick, thanks again!
If you don’t already have the signature of Toribio Hernández with which you can make comparisons, in a land & water document dated 26 Sep 1590, in Villa de los Lagos, one of the witnesses presented was Toribio Hernández, and he left his signature and gave his age as “mas de cincuenta años” (bottom right): https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSDL-63GH-8?i=422&cat=…
He was also presented as a witness on 4 Apr 1570 in Lagos, in the proceso del Santo Oficio contra Pedro Nuñez; at the time, he held the office of regidor and he gave his age as “mas de 40 años”; unfortunately, these files are currently restricted: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSD2-QQN1-2?i=41&cat=3…
Thank you both for your work, and I look forward to updates!
Manny Díez Hermosillo
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I don't know what changed but you can now view this document online at the address you gave above.
Very interesting thread. Toribio is my 11th great-grandfather.
Thank you!
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He is also my 11th ggfather so I'm very interested in this thread. Thanks to all.
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Hello Rick,
Key testimonial evidence from this case includes the deposition of the wife of Sebastián, Isabel Rodríguez. The primary sources for these documents are as follows:
- Hidalguía Litigation Records of Sebastián Hernández de Arellano, continued by his wife and children: Diocese of Valladolid, Spain, registros. FamilySearch. (n.d.). Image 697 of 2416; Group Number: 004132152. Retrieved September 2, 2025, from https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89P9-G66B?view=explore
- Testimony of Isabel Rodríguez: Diocese of Valladolid, Spain, registros. FamilySearch. (n.d.). Image 814 of 2416; Group Number: 004132152. Retrieved September 2, 2025, from https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89P9-GDWN?view=explore
The central challenge in this genealogical inquiry is the definitive identification of Toribio, who served as alcalde in Santa María de los Lagos. At present, only a document originating from the Audiencia of Nueva Galicia would provide conclusive evidence to determine if this individual is the same Toribio from the Hernández de Arellano family of Salamanca or the one that you reference from Aragón.
This identification is further complicated by parallel lineages. The 1599 Pase a Indias of Francisca de Arellano—wife of Agustín de Contreras, daughter of Inés de Zamora and Pedro Hernández de Arellano, and granddaughter of another Pedro Hernández de Arellano and his wife Francisca Hernández, all from Seville—introduces a contemporaneous family with similar last names (PARES | Archivos Españoles).
A promising avenue for identifying Toribio emerges from the records of the Tercer Concilio Provincial Mexicano (Third Mexican Provincial Council). Within this collection exists the "Memorial de Lagos" dated July 1, 1585. This document mentions Toribio as Alcalde of Santa María de los Lagos, alongside regidores Diego Pérez and Diego Gómez. The memorial states that the officials granted power of attorney to Hernando de Burgos, a deputy from the mines of Zacatecas, to represent them in a petition to the Archbishop of Mexico and Bishop Fray Domingo de Alzola of Nueva Galicia. This was necessary because "El alcalde Hernández" was indisposed and unable to leave the villa.
I have obtained a transcription and an image of the signatures of Diego Gómez and Diego Pérez from this document. However, the complete legajo containing the memorial must be requested to ascertain if Toribio’s signature is present. A comparative analysis of his signature, once located, would be instrumental for his identification in future documents.
Best,
Erik
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Saludos Erik,
Here is a description given at the website of the sword:
“Se sabe que Sebastián Hernández “el Viejo”, labró en Toledo a finales del siglo XVI, según se desprende de los inventarios del príncipe D. Carlos, hijo del rey Felipe II.
Según la lista de Palomares, seguía viviendo en 1637. Curioso pomo muy similar al nº 47 del libro de Norman y que fue utilizado entre 1545 y 1640.
- GUARNICIÓN: de lazo de hierro dorado. Tiene siete guardas y dos patillas al recazo. Los gavilanes son planos, calados y vueltos en sentido contrario, con un escusón de pico en el centro. También plano y con el mismo calado, es el aro o guarda que llega hasta el pomo. Puño de madera ahusado y alambrado con una pequeña virola en la parte superior. Recazo con vaciado para el pulgar. El pomo es cónico, con dos resaltes macizos y otros dos planos y calados. Luce perilla con cuatro lados.
- HOJA: recta. En el tercio fuerte, tres canales con la inscripción repetida de la marca de Hernández “el viejo” y el resto a dos mesas. Toda ella a dos filos hasta la punta.
- INSCRIPCIÓN: DE SEBASTIAN HERNANDEZ TOLEDANO”
The sword was said to belong to Sebastian Hernandez El viejo, and it has his inscription on the sword, but I believe that the Sebastian Hernandez that was living in Toledo and in possession of it in 1637 was his son, Sebastian Hernandez El moso.
You can find a picture of a sword belonging to a Sebastian Hernandez, El Viejo here:
https://blog.tienda-medieval.com/espada-de-lazo-sebastian-hernandez-el-viejo-siglo-xvi/
Thanks again Erik,
Rick A. Ricci
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Saludos Erik,
Thank you for sharing your information on Toribio Hernandez Arellano. As I continued researching the Toribio Hernandez Arellano from the Golluf family, the cloud over that research has been not ever finding the definitive piece of evidence that they were the same people. Though I thought that it was a only a possible match I continued researching the Golluf/Sanchez family and adding information on their genealogy.
Thanks again for sharing these findings,
Rick A Ricci
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Thank you!